A city skyline at sunrise, seen across the water

Know what your building needs before you spend on it.

We’re Jejomar and Virgilio, licensed civil engineers. We inspect buildings and evaluate how they may perform in an earthquake, across Metro Manila & Greater Metro Manila, and explain what we find in plain language.

Or email info@silanganengineering.com. We reply on working days.

Who we help: Homeowners · Building owners · Condominium corporations · Property managers · Schools · Churches · Small businesses · Architects · Developers · Contractors · Fellow engineers

How can we help you?


Field testing

Available in-house across Metro Manila & Greater Metro Manila.

Common earthquake damage: a crushed ground floor, shear cracks, spalled concrete, a leaning building, and a swaying frame. Illustrations.

Pay only for what your building needs, and know it complies

Earthquakes, typhoons, and decades of use all test a building. Before you strengthen, renovate, or add a floor, an assessment of what’s already there shows what is adequate, so retrofit work can focus where it’s actually needed.

We confirm the requirements that apply, inspect and test what exists, agree the performance target with you, and certify the building if it complies. If it doesn’t, we tell you what’s needed. Savings are never guaranteed, but you’ll know before you spend.

  1. 1Confirm the requirements
  2. 2Assess first
  3. 3Agree on the target
  4. 4Certify or document

Common reasons owners call us:

Signs your building may need a check

Tap a number to see what each sign can mean. Many cracks are harmless. Some aren’t.

Illustration of a three-storey building with six common warning signs marked

Cracks in walls, beams, or columns

Could mean
Movement, overloading, or earthquake damage. Sometimes nothing serious.
What we do
Map and measure them, then tell you which ones matter.

Rust stains or concrete falling off

Could mean
The steel inside the concrete may be corroding.
What we do
Check how far it has spread and recommend repairs.

Sagging floors, beams, or roofs

Could mean
Overloading or long-term deterioration.
What we do
Measure it and check that it can still carry its load.

Doors that stick, floors that slope

Could mean
Part of the foundation may have settled.
What we do
Trace the movement and advise on next steps.

After an earthquake, fire, or flood

Could mean
Damage isn’t always visible from the outside.
What we do
Inspect, and tell you if repairs or further checks are needed.

A new floor, water tank, or heavy equipment

Could mean
A load the building wasn’t designed to carry.
What we do
Check before you build, and design strengthening if needed.

Looks urgent? If cracks are widening fast, something is sagging suddenly, or concrete is falling, keep people away and get help right away.

Ask us to take a look

How a project works

  1. Tell us what’s going on

    Photos and drawings help, but aren’t required.

  2. Agree on scope & fees

    Before any work begins.

  3. We inspect & test

    On site, as agreed.

  4. You get clear answers

    Findings and next steps, in plain words.

Not sure where to start? Tell us what you’ve noticed. We’ll point you to the right next step.

Start an inquiry

Meet the engineers behind Silangan

Portrait of Jejomar A. Cabral, co-founder of Silangan Engineering Consultancy

Co-founder

Jejomar A. Cabral,
RCE, MEng

Associate Member, ASEP
University of Santo Tomas,
De La Salle University

Structural analysis, design, and detailing of concrete and steel buildings, with a focus on mid- and high-rise structures.

Portrait of Virgilio L. Velasco III, co-founder of Silangan Engineering Consultancy

Co-founder

Virgilio L. Velasco III,
RCE

Associate Member, ASEP
University of Mindanao

Structural design and detailing of concrete and steel buildings, with a focus on assessment and retrofitting using ASCE 41.

Proud members of ASEP, the Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines.
RCE: Registered Civil Engineer · MEng: Master of Engineering

How deep the evaluation goes

Under ASCE 41-17, we start with a screening and only go deeper if the findings call for it.

  1. Tier 1 · Screening

    The check-up

    A checklist review of the whole building. Flags possible weak points from the building’s layout, system, and available records.

    Tells youWhether a closer look is needed.

  2. Tier 2 · Deficiency-based

    A closer look

    Targeted checks on what was flagged. Focused analysis of the specific issues, within the method’s limits.

    Tells youWhether those issues need action.

  3. Tier 3 · Systematic

    The full evaluation

    A detailed analysis of the whole structure, matched to the project’s needs.

    Tells youA strong basis for retrofit decisions.

Pick a performance target

Chosen with you, based on the building’s use and risk category. A higher target means more strengthening work.

Collapse Prevention: may be badly damaged in a major earthquake, but should not collapse. Our usual starting point.

Life Safety: damaged, but with a margin against collapse. More protection, more work.

Immediate Occupancy: limited damage, usable soon after. Often for hospitals and essential facilities.

Strengthening work Least
StrengthenedKept as isIllustrative only

Read our plain-language guide to the three tiers, with examples →

The tier, standard edition, and analysis method are chosen to suit each building and its agreed performance objective. About ASCE 41

Common questions

Is the crack in my wall dangerous?

It depends on where the crack is, how wide it is, its direction, and whether it’s growing. Thin cracks in plaster are often cosmetic. Cracks in beams or columns, diagonal cracks near doors and windows, wide cracks, or cracks that keep growing are worth a check. If cracks widen quickly or concrete is falling, keep people away and get help right away. See the warning signs

Is my building safe after an earthquake?

Not every crack after an earthquake is serious, but damage isn’t always visible. If you see new cracks in columns or beams, concrete falling off, doors that suddenly stick, or floors that now slope, stay out of the affected area and have it inspected before using it normally.

Do I need a structural engineer before renovating or adding a floor?

Yes, if the work affects the structure: adding a floor or a roof deck, removing walls, cutting openings in slabs, or adding a water tank or heavy equipment. We check whether the existing building can take it, and design strengthening if it can’t.

How much does a structural inspection cost, and how long does it take?

It depends on the building’s size, the records available, access, and the testing and analysis needed. We agree on the fee and timeline after reviewing your project information, before any work begins.

Can you certify my building for a permit or occupancy?

Yes, after we assess it. If it meets the structural requirements that apply, we certify it. If it doesn’t, we explain what’s needed and can design the work.

What’s the difference between a structural inspection and a seismic evaluation?

An inspection looks at visible problems such as cracks, rust, and sagging, finds the likely cause, and tells you what to do. A seismic evaluation under ASCE 41 checks how the building may perform in a strong earthquake against an agreed performance target, and goes deeper only if needed. How the tiers differ

Do you need the original building plans?

They help, but they aren’t required. Without them, we can measure the structure, scan for rebar, and take concrete cores to learn what was built.

Can a building collapse without an earthquake?

Yes. A building can fail under its own weight if it carries more load than it was designed for, if construction doesn’t follow the design, or if the materials are substandard. In May 2026, a nine-storey building under construction in Angeles City collapsed with no earthquake involved; investigators cited overstressed columns and piles, and changes made without approved plans. What it teaches building owners

Will my building be “earthquake-proof”?

No building is. We agree on a performance target with you (see the target picker). For many ordinary buildings that’s Collapse Prevention; essential facilities or higher risk categories may require Life Safety or Immediate Occupancy.

Will an assessment always save me money?

Not always, and we won’t promise it. An assessment can show where work isn’t needed, or confirm that substantial strengthening is.

Can I see your past work?

Yes. Our Projects page has case studies of common situations, and we’re adding real projects as our clients agree to share them.

Where do you work?

Field work and testing cover Metro Manila and Greater Metro Manila. Arrangements are confirmed when the scope is discussed.

For engineers & architects: NSCP 2015, ASCE 41, and performance objectives

New-building design checks and existing-building evaluation answer related but different questions. ASCE 41 is specifically developed for the seismic evaluation and retrofit of existing buildings. It considers both strength and deformation capacity against defined performance objectives. We use ASCE 41-17 where appropriate, selecting linear or nonlinear procedures to suit the building and the evaluation requirements. The performance objective is agreed with the client, and buildings in higher risk categories, such as essential facilities, may require higher performance levels. Read the ASCE 41-17 overview

Applicable NSCP provisions, Philippine requirements, and authority approvals remain part of the project’s design basis. ASCE 41 is not an automatic exemption from them. For example, DPWH’s 2020 clarification for its “The Big One” Phase III projects required NSCP 2015 together with ASCE 41-13 Life Safety criteria. The applicable requirements must be established for each project. Read the DPWH project clarification (PDF)

Tell us what’s going on. Email us, or answer a few questions on our contact page and we’ll turn them into an email for you.

Email: info@silanganengineering.com
We reply on working days.
Go to contact page

Tell us about your building Email