Know what your building needs before you spend on it.

Structural inspection and ASCE 41 seismic evaluation in Metro Manila & Greater Metro Manila, explained in plain language.

Tell us about your building

Who we help: Homeowners · Building owners · Condominium corporations · Property managers · Schools · Churches · Small businesses · Architects · Developers · Contractors · Fellow engineers

How can we help you?


Field testing

Available in-house across Metro Manila & Greater Metro Manila.

Pay only for what your building needs, and know it complies

Earthquakes, typhoons, and decades of use all test a building. Before you strengthen, renovate, or add a floor, an assessment of what’s already there shows what is adequate, so retrofit work can focus where it’s actually needed.

We confirm the requirements that apply, inspect and test what exists, agree the performance target with you, and certify the building if it complies. If it doesn’t, we tell you what’s needed. Savings are never guaranteed, but you’ll know before you spend.

  1. 1Confirm the requirements
  2. 2Assess first
  3. 3Agree on the target
  4. 4Certify or document

Common reasons owners call us:

How deep the evaluation goes

Under ASCE 41-17, we start with a screening and only go deeper if the findings call for it.

  1. Tier 1 · Screening

    The check-up

    A checklist review of the whole building. Flags possible weak points from the building’s layout, system, and available records.

    Tells youWhether a closer look is needed.

  2. Tier 2 · Deficiency-based

    A closer look

    Targeted checks on what was flagged. Focused analysis of the specific issues, within the method’s limits.

    Tells youWhether those issues need action.

  3. Tier 3 · Systematic

    The full evaluation

    A detailed analysis of the whole structure, matched to the project’s needs.

    Tells youA strong basis for retrofit decisions.

Performance targets

Chosen with you, based on the building’s use and risk category. A higher target means more strengthening work.

  • Collapse Prevention

    May be badly damaged in a major earthquake, but should not collapse. Our usual starting point.

    Least strengthening
  • Life Safety

    Damaged, but with a margin against collapse. More protection, more work.

    More strengthening
  • Immediate Occupancy

    Limited damage, usable soon after. Often for hospitals and essential facilities.

    Most strengthening

The tier, standard edition, and analysis method are chosen to suit each building and its agreed performance objective. About ASCE 41

Signs your building may need a check

Many cracks are harmless. Some aren’t.

  1. Cracks in walls, beams, or columns

    Could meanMovement, overloading, or earthquake damage. Sometimes nothing serious.

    What we doMap and measure them, then tell you which ones matter.

  2. Rust stains or concrete falling off

    Could meanThe steel inside the concrete may be corroding.

    What we doCheck how far it has spread and recommend repairs.

  3. Sagging floors, beams, or roofs

    Could meanOverloading or long-term deterioration.

    What we doMeasure it and check that it can still carry its load.

  4. Doors that stick, floors that slope

    Could meanPart of the foundation may have settled.

    What we doTrace the movement and advise on next steps.

  5. After an earthquake, fire, or flood

    Could meanDamage isn’t always visible from the outside.

    What we doInspect, and tell you if repairs or further checks are needed.

  6. A new floor, water tank, or heavy equipment

    Could meanA load the building wasn’t designed to carry.

    What we doCheck before you build, and design strengthening if needed.

Looks urgent? If cracks are widening fast, something is sagging suddenly, or concrete is falling, keep people away and get help right away.

Ask us to take a look

Learn more about our services

ASCE 41 Seismic Evaluation

Why it’s needed:

  • Shows how an existing building may perform in an earthquake, measured against a performance target agreed with you.
  • Starts with a screening and goes deeper only if the findings call for it.
  • Shows where strengthening is needed, so retrofit options can be focused.

When it’s needed:

  • When you want to know how an existing building may perform in a strong earthquake.
  • Before a retrofit, so strengthening targets what the building actually needs.
  • When the building’s use or risk category calls for a higher performance level.
Structural Inspection

Why it’s needed:

  • Finds the likely cause of cracks, rust, sagging, or damage, and tells you which ones matter.
  • Records what can be seen and shows whether more investigation or testing is needed. A visual inspection alone doesn’t establish structural capacity or seismic performance.

When it’s needed:

  • Cracks in walls, beams, or columns, rust stains, or concrete falling off.
  • Sagging floors, beams, or roofs; doors that stick or floors that slope.
  • After an earthquake, fire, or flood, since damage isn’t always visible from the outside.
Compliance Certification

Why it’s needed:

  • Confirms whether the building meets the structural requirements that apply to it and its use.
  • If it complies, we certify it. If it doesn’t, we explain what’s needed.

When it’s needed:

  • When you change how the building is used.
  • After damage, before repairs or continued use.
Renovations & Added Floors

Why it’s needed:

  • Checks whether the existing structure can take the change before you build.
  • Where it can’t, we design the strengthening.

When it’s needed:

  • Adding a floor, a water tank, or heavy equipment.
  • Renovations or alterations that affect the structure.
Second Opinions

Why it’s needed:

  • An independent check of your contractor’s work or another engineer’s design.
  • Where questions arise, we can scan for rebar or test the concrete.

When it’s needed:

  • During construction, to check the work against the approved plans.
  • When you want an independent review of a design prepared by others.
Structural Design

Why it’s needed:

  • Structural analysis, design, and detailing of concrete and steel buildings, up to high-rise.
  • Full plans, computations, and reports.

When it’s needed:

  • When you’re planning a new building.
  • When an assessment shows strengthening is needed and a retrofit must be designed.
Concrete Coring

Why it’s needed:

  • Extracts core samples so the strength of the existing concrete can be tested.
  • Makes clean, precise openings in existing concrete.

When it’s needed:

  • When an assessment needs the actual strength of existing concrete.
  • To follow up rebound hammer readings, which can’t confirm strength on their own.
  • When clean openings are needed, for example for new pipes or conduits.
Rebar Scanning

Why it’s needed:

  • Locates rebar and checks concrete cover without breaking the concrete.
  • Uses non-destructive radar scanning.

When it’s needed:

  • Before coring, drilling, or anchoring into existing slabs, beams, or columns.
  • When drawings are missing, or need checking against what was built.
  • When checking a contractor’s work.
Rebound Hammer Testing

Why it’s needed:

  • A quick surface test to compare concrete quality across a building and find weaker areas.
  • Best paired with cores. Readings alone don’t confirm strength.

When it’s needed:

  • Early in an assessment, to decide where cores should be taken.
  • When mapping suspect areas in columns, beams, walls, and slabs.
UPV Testing (Coming soon)

What it is:

  • Ultrasonic pulse velocity testing, to help find hidden cracks, voids, and defects inside concrete.

Status:

  • Planned. Not yet available in-house.

How a project works

  1. Tell us what’s going on

    Photos and drawings help, but aren’t required.

  2. Agree on scope & fees

    Before any work begins.

  3. We inspect & test

    On site, as agreed.

  4. You get clear answers

    Findings and next steps, in plain words.

Not sure where to start? Tell us what you’ve noticed. We’ll point you to the right next step.

Start an inquiry

Meet the engineers behind Silangan

Jejomar A. Cabral

Co-founder

Jejomar A. Cabral,
RCE, MEng

Associate Member, ASEP
University of Santo Tomas,
De La Salle University

Structural analysis, design, and detailing of concrete and steel buildings, with a focus on mid- and high-rise structures.

Virgilio L. Velasco III

Co-founder

Virgilio L. Velasco III,
RCE

Associate Member, ASEP
University of Mindanao

Structural design and detailing of concrete and steel buildings, with a focus on assessment and retrofitting using ASCE 41.

Proud members of ASEP, the Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines.
RCE: Registered Civil Engineer · MEng: Master of Engineering

Common questions

Is the crack in my wall dangerous?

It depends on where it is, how wide it is, and whether it’s growing. Many plaster cracks are cosmetic; others point to structural movement. If cracks widen quickly or concrete is falling, keep people away and get help right away.

Will my building be “earthquake-proof”?

No building is. We agree on a performance target with you. For many ordinary buildings that’s Collapse Prevention: the building may be badly damaged in a major earthquake but should not collapse. Life Safety or Immediate Occupancy give more protection, and essential facilities or higher risk categories may require them.

Will an assessment always save me money?

Not always, and we won’t promise it. An assessment can show where work isn’t needed, or confirm that substantial strengthening is.

Can you certify that my building is compliant?

Yes, after we check and assess it. If it meets the applicable structural requirements, we certify it. If it doesn’t, we explain what’s needed. New designs and retrofits come with full plans, computations, and reports.

Can you check my contractor’s work?

Yes. We inspect construction against the approved plans and can scan for rebar or test the concrete where questions arise. We also review designs prepared by others.

Does a visual inspection prove my building is safe?

No. It records what can be seen and shows whether more investigation is needed. It does not, by itself, establish structural capacity or seismic performance.

How are fees and timelines set?

They depend on the building’s size, available records, access, and the testing and analysis needed. We agree on them after reviewing your project information.

Where do you work?

Field work and testing cover Metro Manila and Greater Metro Manila. Arrangements are confirmed when the scope is discussed.

For engineers & architects: NSCP 2015, ASCE 41, and performance objectives

New-building design checks and existing-building evaluation answer related but different questions. ASCE 41 is specifically developed for the seismic evaluation and retrofit of existing buildings. It considers both strength and deformation capacity against defined performance objectives. We use ASCE 41-17 where appropriate, selecting linear or nonlinear procedures to suit the building and the evaluation requirements. The performance objective is agreed with the client, and buildings in higher risk categories, such as essential facilities, may require higher performance levels. Read the ASCE 41-17 overview

Applicable NSCP provisions, Philippine requirements, and authority approvals remain part of the project’s design basis. ASCE 41 is not an automatic exemption from them. For example, DPWH’s 2020 clarification for its “The Big One” Phase III projects required NSCP 2015 together with ASCE 41-13 Life Safety criteria. The applicable requirements must be established for each project. Read the DPWH project clarification (PDF)

Tell us what’s going on. Email us, or answer a few questions on our contact page and we’ll turn them into an email for you.

Email: info@silanganengineering.com
We reply on working days.
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